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ESL: Differences between DO & MAKE

Today's post will help you understand the differences between the verbs DO and MAKE.

DO and MAKE are frequently confused by ESL learners. For example, Do or make breakfast? ...exercise? ...a mistake? It sounds hard to choose between them, but after reading this, you'll be ready to go!



DO

Think of DO as a verb for activities in general. These activities could involve action, obligation, or a repetitive chore. There are some frequent collocations (phrases, idioms) that'll help you learn faster:

DO + HOUSEWORK

  • do laundry

  • do the shopping

  • do the cooking

  • do the dishes

  • exception, make the bed

DO + WORK/STUDY

  • do homework

  • do a course

  • do some reading

  • do business

DO + TAKING CARE OF YOUR BODY

  • do exercise

  • do your makeup

  • do your hair

  • do your nails

MAKE

When you create or produce something, use MAKE. We are usually referring to the result rather than the action itself. Just as with DO, here are a few collocations for faster learning:

MAKE + COMMUNICATION

  • make a comment

  • make a joke

  • make a mistake

  • make a promise

MAKE + FOOD

  • make breakfast

  • make a cake

  • make dinner

  • make coffee/tea

MAKE + PLAN

  • make a choice

  • make a plan

  • make a list

  • make progress

PRACTICE

Basically, DO refers to the action itself while MAKE to the result. Are you ready to try and see if you understand better now? Here are some online exercises:



Would you like to keep reading about how to improve your English? Check out my other posts.


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